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Paediatrics

Primary Nocturnal Enuresis (Bed Wetting)

بستر گیلا کرنا

Excessive bed wetting in a child. Rule out UTI and anatomical problems first, then counsel, and use an antidiuretic if counselling fails.

ICD-10
—
Source
OPD handbook p.195
Status
Draft

Not yet reviewed by a clinician. Check doses and brands against current national guidelines before use.

Symptoms

  • Excessive bed wetting

Diagnosis

  • Rule out UTI by CUE (complete urine examination)
  • Rule out anatomical pathologies by USG-KUB (ultrasound of kidney, ureter and bladder)
  • If there is no UTI and the USG is normal, manage along the lines of primary nocturnal enuresis

Treatment

Step 1 of 2

1. Counselling (Urdu notes)

  • Children learn bladder control by about 8–9 years of age, so there is no need for worry
  • Do not give the child much water after Asr (late afternoon)
  • Avoid tea, coffee or cold drinks in the evening
  • Take the child to the washroom before sleeping, and again at night
  • If the child wakes at night, take them to the washroom
Step 2 of 2

2. Antidiuretic

  • Tab Minirin 0.1 mg, 2 tablets at night (the number reads as 2)
  • If there is no response to the above measures: the rest of the line is cut off in the scan

Prescription

DesmopressinAntidiuretic
Dose2 tablets at night (as read)
Brand Tab Minirin 0.1 mg
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