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Paediatrics

Each protocol puts red flags first, then walks through treatment step by step with the medicines for each step.

Acute Gastroenteritis in a Child (Sample) and WHO Dehydration Assessmentبچوں میں دست اور الٹی

A worked prescription for a 2.5-year-old, 12 kg child with fever, loose stools and vomiting, followed by the first two columns of the WHO dehydration assessment table.

Paediatrics

Acute Watery Diarrhoea in Childrenبچوں میں اسہال

A leading cause of death in under-5 children in Pakistan, but largely preventable with ORS and zinc. Antibiotics are rarely needed.

Paediatrics

Intestinal Colic in Infants (with GER and Gastrocolic Reflux)بچوں کے پیٹ کا درد

Excessive crying in an infant. Rule out encephalitis first: fever, refusal to feed and a bulging fontanelle point to encephalitis; no fever, taking orally and a depressed fontanelle point to colic.

Paediatrics

LRTI in Infants (Viral and Bacterial)بچوں میں سینے کا انفیکشن

Viral LRTI has a low-grade fever; bacterial LRTI has a high-grade fever. Both are graded mild, moderate or severe, and management depends on the grade. Severe cases go to tertiary care for admission.

Paediatrics

Pneumonia in Childrenبچوں میں نمونیا

Lung infection and a major killer of children under 5 in Pakistan. Early recognition by fast breathing and prompt antibiotics save lives.

Paediatrics

Primary Nocturnal Enuresis (Bed Wetting)بستر گیلا کرنا

Excessive bed wetting in a child. Rule out UTI and anatomical problems first, then counsel, and use an antidiuretic if counselling fails.

Paediatrics
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